ECOWAS Nations Respond to Military Coup in Niger
On August 4, 2023, Niger witnessed a military coup orchestrated by Tchiani, the head of the Presidential guard. This move came just as elected President Bazoum was poised to replace Tchiani from his post.
The incident has caught the attention of neighboring nations, particularly those under the banner of ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), an alliance with a shared commitment to safeguarding democratic principles. ECOWAS has recently suspended Mali, Guinea, and Burkina Faso due to coups staged within their borders over the past three years.
In response to the coup in Niger, ECOWAS issued a stern ultimatum, granting the new Junta leaders one week to reinstate the constitution and reinstate President Mohamed Bazoum to power. ECOWAS emphasized its unwavering determination to restore constitutional order, even if it requires decisive action. Diplomatic efforts were earnestly pursued over the past days to resolve the crisis amicably; however, these endeavors appear to have hit a roadblock, and ECOWAS has now put together a plan for potential military intervention.
Solidarity among Junta leaders from neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso has emerged, as both nations have pledged military support to Niger in the event of an ECOWAS-led military operation. Guinea, on the other hand, has declared its support for the Junta but has not indicated any intention to engage in armed conflict.
Internationally, Algeria, situated to the North, has taken a firm stance in favor of President Bazoum's legitimacy. However, Algeria's support is firmly rooted in diplomatic efforts, with a clear reluctance to endorse any military intervention that could exacerbate the already fragile regional stability.
Turning our attention to the eastern border, Chad has engaged in dialogue with both the Junta leaders and the detained President. While Chad has firmly stated its refusal to partake in any military operation, its communication lines remain open for diplomatic channels.
A map of the ECOWAS states of West Africa and the sides they will take in the event of an armed intervention in Niger by ECOWAS.